1. PREAMBLE:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines on Fair
Practices Code for Non- Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) vide
Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) Circular no. DNBR (PD)
CC.No.054/03.10.119/2015-16 dated July 01, 2015, & Master
Direction DNBR. PD.007/03.10.119/2016-17 dated September01,
2016 thereby setting standards for fair business and corporate
practices while dealing with their customers. This Fair Practice Code
is aimed to provide to all the stake holders, especially customers
effective overview of practices followed by the company in respect of
the financial facilities and services offered by the company to its
customers.
Phoenix Capital India PVT LTD. (“the Company”) hereby
furnishes the Fair Practices Code (“the FPC”) based on the guidelines
issued by RBI. The Company shall also make appropriate
modifications in the FPC from time to time to confirm the standards
that may be prescribed by RBI. The Fair Practices Code, as adopted
herein below, is in conformity with the Guidelines on Fair Practices
Code for NBFCs as contained in the aforesaid RBI Circulars.
The Company's business will be conducted in accordance with
prevailing statutory and regulatory requirements, with due focus on
efficiency, customer-orientation and corporate governance principles.
In addition, the Company will adhere to the Fair Practices Code in its
functioning, the key elements of which are as follows:
2. PURPOSE:
The Company has put in place the FPC with an endeavour to achieve
synchronization of best practices when the Company is dealing with
its stakeholders such as customers, employees, vendors, etc. The
Company’s Fair lending practices shall apply across all aspects of its
operations including marketing, loan origination, processing, and
servicing and collection activities. The Company’s commitment to the
FPC would be demonstrated in terms of employee accountability,
monitoring and auditing programs, training and technology.
The Company’s Board of Directors and the management are responsible for establishing practices designed to ensure that its
operations reflect a strong commitment to fair lending and that all
employees are aware of that commitment.
3. DEFINITION:
- “Board” means Board of Directors of the Company.
- “Company” means Phoenix Capital India PVT LTD.
- "Directors” means individual Director or Directors on the Board of
the Company.
- “FPC” means Fair Practice Code
4. KEY COMMITMENTS:
The essence of the FPC lies in the following aspects that the Company
shall strive to follow in spirit and in letter:
- To act fairly and reasonably in all the dealings with borrowers by
ensuring that:
- The Company’s products, services, procedures and practices
will meet the broad requirements and standards in the FPC;
- The Company’s products and services will be in accordance
with relevant laws and regulations as applicable for the time
being in force;
- The Company’s dealings with its borrowers will rest on
ethical principles of honesty, integrity and transparency.
- The Company will assist its customers in understanding as to what
the broad features of its financial products and services are and
what are the benefits and risks involved in availing the same by:
- Providing information about the products and services in
simple manner;
- Explaining the financial implications of using the products
and services.
- The Company will make every attempt to ensure that its customers
would have trouble-free experience in dealing with it. However, in
case of error of commission and/or omissions, it shall:
- Deal with the errors promptly and effectively;
- Deal with the Grievances redressal in a quick and efficient
manner and to the satisfaction of the customers;
- Promptly handle Complaints;
- Have Escalation process, in the event of dissatisfaction of
the borrower in handling his complaint(s);
5. APPLICABILITY OF FAIR PRACTICE CODE:
The FPC will be applicable to the following broad areas:
- Loan applications and processing thereof
- Loan appraisal and terms/conditions
- Disbursement of loans including changes, if any, in terms and
conditions
- Post disbursement supervision/monitoring
- Other general provisions
- Loan applications and processing thereof:
- Loan Application Forms will be made available to the
prospective borrowers.
- Loan documentation set will, inter alia, include the broad
features and the terms and conditions governing the loan which
would include necessary information, which affects the interest
of the borrower, so that a meaningful comparison with the terms
and conditions offered by other NBFCs can be made thereby
helping the borrower in making an informed decision. The said
Form shall also specify the documents required to be submitted
by the borrowers.
- The Company has system of giving acknowledgement for receipt
of all loan applications.
- All the loan applications shall be disposed of within a period of
90 days from the date of receipt of duly completed Loan
Application Forms together with the requisite documents and
subject to receipt of all documents complying with prevailing
rules and regulations by the borrower.
- All communications to the borrower shall be in vernacular
language or a language as understood by the Borrower.
- Loan appraisal and terms/conditions:
- The Company shall consider all the loan applications keeping in
mind the risk-based assessment procedures adopted by it and
- The Company, before sanctioning the loan, would assess the
ability of the borrowers to repay the loan and thereby approving
the same on merit basis.
- The grant of the loan shall be communicated to the borrowers in
writing in a vernacular language or a language as understood by
borrower by means of a Sanction Letter or otherwise, the
amount of loan approved along with the terms and conditions,
including the annualized rate of interest and method of
application thereof.
- The penal interest charged for late repayment will be mentioned
in bold in the loan agreement.
- The borrowers shall give their acknowledgement in writing in
token of their acceptance of terms and conditions governing the
loan.
- A copy of the loan documents including loan agreement and
annexures thereof shall be made available to the borrower.
- If the Company cannot provide the loan to the customer, it shall communicate in writing the reason (s) for rejection thereof.
- Disbursement of Loan and Change in Terms & Conditions:
- Disbursement of amount of loans sanctioned may be made
available to the borrowers on demand subject to completion of
all formalities including execution of loan documents.
- The Company shall give notice to all its borrowers in
vernacular language or a language understood by the
Borrower of any change in the terms and conditions –
including disbursement schedule, interest rates, service
charges, prepayment charges etc.
- The Company shall also ensure that changes in interest rates
and charges are affected only prospectively. A suitable
provision in this regard is incorporated in the loan agreement.
- Post Disbursement Supervision:
- The decision, if any, of the Company to recall/accelerate
payment or performance of loan shall be in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement.
- The Company shall give reasonable time to the borrowers
before recall the loan or asking for accelerating the payment
or performance subject to the terms and conditions contained
in the Loan Agreement and other related documents.
- The Company shall release all securities on repayment of its
full dues or on realization of the outstanding amount of loan
subject to any legitimate right or lien for any other claim the
Company may have against its borrowers. If such right of set
off is to be exercised, the borrower shall be given notice about
the same with full particulars about the remaining claims and
the conditions under which the Company is entitled to retain
the securities till the relevant claim is settled/ paid.
- Other General Provisions:
- The Company will refrain from interference in the affairs of the
borrower except for the purposes provided for in the terms
and conditions of the loan agreement (unless new information,
not earlier disclosed by the customer, has come to the notice
of the Company).
- The Company will not discriminate loan applications based on
grounds of gender, caste and religion.
- In case of receipt of request from the borrower for transfer of
borrower account, the consent or otherwise – i.e., objection of
the Company, if any – shall be conveyed to the borrower
within 21 days from the date of receipt of any request. Such
transfer shall be as per transparent contractual terms in
consonance with law.
- In the matter of recovery of loans, our Company staff is
adequately trained to deal with customers and shall not resort
to any harassment – such as persistently bothering the
borrowers at odd hours, use of muscle power for recovery of
loans, etc.
- The Company has laid down appropriate internal principles
and procedure in determining interest rates, processing fees
and other charges. The Company has adopted an Interest
rate policy taking into account relevant factors such as cost of
funds, margin, risk premium etc. to determine the rate of
interest to be charged on annualised basis for loans and
advances and same is disclosed to the borrower in the loan
application form and the sanction letter and also provided on
the website of the Company.
- The rate of interest and the approach for gradations of risk
and rationale for charging different rate of interest to different
categories of customers shall be disclosed in the loan
application form and communicated explicitly in the sanction
letter.
6. INTEREST RATE POLICY
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had vide its Circular DNBS / PD / CC No.
95/ 03.05.002/ 2006-07 dated May 24, 2007 advised that Boards of
Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFC's) lay out appropriate
internal principles and procedures in determining interest rates,
processing and other charges.
This was reiterated vide RBI's circular DNBS (PD) C.C. No. 133 /
03.10.001/ 2008-09 January 2, 2009, whereby which RBI advised the
NBFCs to adopt appropriate interest rate model taking into account
relevant factors and to disclose the rate of interest, gradations of risk
and rationale for charging different rates of interest to different
category of borrowers.
Phoenix Capital India PVT LTD should always be read in
conjunction with RBI guidelines, directives, circulars and instructions.
The company will apply best industry practices so long as such
practice does not conflict with or violate RBI guidelines.
In order to ensure its standards of transparency, in conformity with the
stipulations of the RBI's directives, the Company has adopted the
following interest rate policy for determining Interest Rates,
Processing and Other Charges. This Policy applies to clients whose
loans are booked in the Company.
Interest Rate
- Tenor of the Loan – The interest rate charge will depend on the
term of the loan; structure of the loan; terms of payment of interest.
- Internal cost loading – The interest rate charged will also take into
account costs of doing business.
- Internal and External Costs of Funds - The rate of interest charged
is also affected by the rate at which the funds necessary to provide
loan facilities to customers are sourced, normally referred to as the
Company’s external cost of funds.
Internal cost of funds being the expected return on equity issued, is
also a relevant factor. The interest rate charged will also take into
account costs of doing business.
- Credit Risk – As a matter of prudence, bad debt provision cost
should be factored into all transactions. This cost is then reflected
in the final interest rate quoted to a customer. The amount of the
bad debt provision applicable to a particular transaction depends
on our internal assessment of the credit strength of the customer.
- Other Factors – The rate of interest shall be based on the cost of
borrowed funds, matching tenor cost, market liquidity, RBI policies
on credit flow, offerings by competition, tenure of customer
relationship, market reputation, cost of disbursements, inherent
credit and default risk in the products and customer per se arising
from customer segment, profile of the customers, stability in
earning and employment, deviations permitted, ancillary business
opportunities, future potential, group strength and overall customer
yield, nature and value of primary and collateral securities, past
repayment track record of the customers, external ratings of the
customers, industry trends, switchover options, canvassed
accounts etc.
- The company may adopt discrete interest rate model whereby the
rate of interest for same product and tenor availed during same
period by customers would not be a standardized one but could be
different for different customers depending upon consideration of
any or combination of a few or all factors listed out above.
- The annualized rate of interest would be intimated to the customer.
- The interest rates would be offered on fixed, floating, variable
basis.
- Interest rates shall be intimated to the customers at the time of
sanction/ availing of the loan and the equated instalments/Balloon
Payment/Bullet payment apportionment towards interest and
principal dues shall be made available to the customer.
PROCESSING/DOCUMENTATION AND OTHER CHARGES
- All processing / documentation and other charges recovered are
expressly stated in the Loan documents. They vary based on the
loan product, geographical location, customer segment and
generally represent the cost incurred in rendering the services to
the customers.
- The practices followed by other competitors in the market would
also be taken into consideration while deciding the charges.
- Processing charges will be charged on case to case basis.
- Service Tax and other applicable taxes shall be charged as per the
guidelines issued by the Government from time to time.
PENAL INTEREST / LATE PAYMENT CHARGES
- Besides normal interest, the Company may collect penal interest /
late charges for any delay or default in making payments of any
dues. These penal interest / late payment charges for different
products or facilities would be decided by the Company from time
to time.
7. REPOSSESSION OF HYPOTHECATED ASSETS FINANCED BY
THE COMPANY:
- notice period before taking possession;
- circumstances under which the notice period can be waived;
- the procedure for taking possession of the security;
- a provision regarding final chance to be given to the
borrower for repayment of loan before the sale/auction of the
security;
- the procedure for giving repossession to the borrower; and
- the procedure for sale / auction of the property.
8. PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
All Personal Information of the borrowers shall be treated as Private
and Confidential and shall be guided by the following principles &
policies. We shall not reveal Information or data relating to borrower
accounts, whether provided by the customers or otherwise, to
anyone, including our affiliates other than in the following exceptional
cases:
- If the Company is required to provide the information to any
statutory or regulatory body or bodies or otherwise required under
any law;
- If arising out of a duty towards the public to reveal the
information;
- If our interests require us to give the Information (for
example, to prevent fraud) but it shall not be used as a reason for
giving information about the borrower or borrower’s accounts
(including customer name & address) to anyone else for
marketing purposes;
- If the borrower has authorised the Company to provide such
information to its group / associate/ entities or companies or any
such person/ entity as specifically agreed upon;
- If we are asked to give a reference about a borrower, we
shall obtain his / her written permission before giving it;
- The borrower shall be informed the extent of his / her rights
under the existing legal framework for accessing the personal
records that we hold about him / her;
- We shall not use borrower’s personal information for
marketing purposes by anyone including ourselves unless the
customer specifically authorizes us to do so.
9. COMPLAINTS
In case of any complaint/grievances of the borrowers, the same shall
be intimated by them in writing to the Grievance Redressal Officer.
The Grievance Redressal Officer shall immediately make all efforts to
redress the grievances within the time frame mentioned in the
Grievance Redressal Mechanism.
10. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISM
The Company believes in speedy redressal of grievances of the
borrower and guides its borrowers who wish to lodge a complaint and
also provide guidance on what to do in case the borrower is unhappy
with the outcome.
After examining the matter, the Company sends a response as soon
as possible;
The Company has laid down the Grievance Redressal Mechanism for
the speedy disposal/ remedy of its Customer’s Complaints/
Grievance.
The name and contact details of the Grievance Redressal officer who
can be approached by the public for the resolution of complaints
against the company. The complaints may be in Hindi or English
language.
Grievance Redressal Officer
10.1 Level 1: If complaints are not resolved within 3-5 working days
If the complaint is not resolved or adequate resolution/explanation/redressal for the complaint is not provided by the support team within 7 (seven) working days, the customer shall complain to the Grievance Redressal Officer whose contact details are mentioned below between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm, from Monday to Friday and 10:00 am to 1:00 pm, on Working Saturdays (1st and 3rd Saturdays in a month exempting national holidays).
Name of the Grievance Redressal Officer |
Mr. Arman Ali |
Address |
Plot no 815, Sector 01, Bisrakh Jalalpur, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306 |
Telephone |
8882786356 |
Email ID |
grievancejeif@gmail.com |
10.2 Level 2: If complaints are not resolved within 10 working days
If the complaint is not resolved or adequate resolution/explanation/redressal for the complaint is not provided by the grievance redressal officer within 10 (Ten) working days, the customer shall complain to the Complaints Redressal Officer whose contact details are mentioned below between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm, from Monday to Friday and 10:00 am to 1:00 pm, on Working Saturdays (1st and 3rd Saturdays in a month exempting national holidays).
Name of the Grievance Redressal Officer |
Mr. Shuaib |
Address |
Plot no 815, Sector 01, Bisrakh Jalalpur, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306 |
Telephone |
8287084747 |
Email ID |
jeiffinance@gmail.com |
10.3 Level 3: If complaints are not resolved within 1 (One) Month
If the complaint is not resolved or adequate resolution/explanation/redressal for the complaint is not provided by the grievance redressal officer within 1 (One) Month, the customer shall complain to the Complaints Redressal Officer whose contact details are mentioned below between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm, from Monday to Friday and 10:00 am to 1:00 pm, on Working Saturdays (1st and 3rd Saturdays in a month exempting national holidays).
Name of the Grievance Redressal Officer |
Mr. Dinesh Kumar |
Address |
Plot no 815, Sector 01, Bisrakh Jalalpur, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306 |
Telephone |
9871480055 |
Email ID |
dky7580@gmail.com |
10.4 Level 4 : If the dispute is not resolved within one month, the customer may appeal to the Officer-in-charge of the Regional office of the Department of Supervision of the Bank.
Name of the Grievance Redressal Officer |
Regional Director of Reserve Bank of India |
Address |
Post Box No. 82/142, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kanpur-208001 |
Telephone |
+ 91 5122305949 (Direct) |
Email ID |
rdkanpur@rbi.org.in |
The Grievance Redressal Mechanism adopted, approved and laid
down by Board is available at its website
“http://www.phoenixcapita.com/”
11. FORCE MAJEURE:
The various commitments outlined and made by the Company shall
be applicable under the normal operating environment. In the event
of any Force Majeure circumstances, the Company may not be able
to fulfil the objectives under the FPC to the entire satisfaction of the
borrowers, the stakeholders and the public in general.
12. PERIODIC REVIEW:
In order to enhance the value and relevance to the borrowers, the
Board of Director of the Company shall annually review the
compliance with this Fair Practice Code, adopted by the Board.